This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Opuntia ficus-indica, comúnmente conocida, entre otros nombres, como nopal, higuera (de pala), palera, penca, tuna, 2 chumbera, es una especie arbustiva del género Opuntia de la familia de las cactáceas. Since the Pre-Columbian period, the native people of the Americas, Aztecs, Zacatecans, Tepehuanes. What Is Nopal Cactus (Prickly Pear) - Origins. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License. Nopal Cactus, also known as Prickly Pear, Indian Fig or 'Barbary Fig' is scientifically categorized as Opuntia Spp, a generic name referring to over 200 species of the Opuntia cacti family. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 49(2): 175–194. Stintzing FC, Carle R (2005) Cactus stems ( Opuntia spp.): A review on their chemistry, technology, and uses. Santos DC, Farias I, Lira MA, Santos MVF, Arruda GP, Coelho RSB, Dias FM, Melo JN (2006) Manejo e utilização da palma forrageira ( Opuntia e Nopalea) em Pernambuco. Jiménez-Antillón J, Vargas-Camareno M, Quirós-Bustos (2012) Evaluación de la tuna ( Opuntia cochenillifera) para la remoción del color en agua potable. doi: 10.1007/s1135-4įreitas BLS, Sabogal-Paz LP (2019) Pretreatment using Opuntia cochenillifera followed by household slow sand filters: technological alternatives for supplying isolated communities. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20(2): 1173–1180.
There is probably a lot more to be found about this already very important but still neglected plant.Īdki VS, Jadhav JP, Bapat VA (2013) Nopalea cochenillifera, a potential chromium (VI) hyperaccumulator plant. Another study revealed that the cochineal nopal cactus is very efficient in absorbing chromium from the soil and could be used to extract this element from contaminated sediments. Fernandez ML, Lin EC, Trejo A, McNamara DJ. For example, it was found that its stems contain a natural coagulant that can be efficient to help clean water for human consumption. Nopal cactus also is known as prickly pear (Opuntia sp.) pectin reverses low-density lipoprotein receptor suppression, induced by a hypercholesterolemic diet in guinea pigs.
Recently, other uses for the cochineal nopal cactus have been explored.
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